Tips To Prevent Your Pipes From Freezing This Winter

With the Polar Vortex sending freezing arctic winds throughout the country, many states are seeing record-low temperatures. Atlanta, Georgia, for instance, dropped to a bitter 6 degrees Fahrenheit, surpassing its previous record low of 10. Detroit, Michigan saw new low of -14 degrees Fahrenheit. These unusually cold temperatures pose a serious threat to plumbing pipes found in residential homes and commercial complexes. If certain precautionary steps are not taken, pipes may freeze and burst, causing serious damage.

How Frozen Pipes Burst

While most homeowners are aware that frozen pipes are capable of bursting, they don't know why this phenomenon happens. Going back to basic chemistry, frozen water expands, creating a greater amount of pressure in its surroundings. Assuming the faucet connected to the frozen pipe is closed, water freezing inside it allows for a gradual buildup of pressure. This continues to happen until the pipes are no longer able to withstand the pressure, at which point they burst, flooding the floor and surroundings with a slushy mixture of ice and water.

In an article published by Patch.com, editor Amie Schaenzer states "1/8-inch crack in a pipe can leak up to 250 gallons of water a day, causing flooding, serious structural damage, and the immediate potential for mold."

Replacing the flooring in a home alone can cost thousands of dollars, and this doesn't factor in the damage caused to furniture, structure, etc. And to make matters worse, some homeowners' insurance policies will not cover damage caused by bursting pipes. If you believe your home is at risk for pipes bursting, talk with your insurance provider to determine whether or not you are covered. Paying the extra money for flood damage coverage could prove to be a smart investment in the long run.

How To Prevent Frozen Pipes

• Let your faucets drip at night. This slight drip releases the pressure inside the pipes, which in turn reduces the chance of them freezing and bursting.
• Apply pipe insulation around exposed plumbing (sold at home home improvement stores).
• Apply heat tape over the insulation for an added barrier of protection.
• Disconnect sprinklers and garden hoses.
• Leave your central heating running when you're away.
• Open kitchen and bathroom cabinets to allow the circulation of warm air around the plumbing pipes.
• Install covers on faucets.

Following the tips outlined above will help reduce the chance of frozen pipes in your home.